Law At The University Of Pretoria
Law At The University Of Pretoria, The University of Pretoria Faculty of Law was established in 1908 and consists of five academic departments, six centres, two law clinics and its own publisher the Pretoria University Law Press (PULP). The faculty offers the undergraduate LLB degree, the postgraduate LLM and LLD degrees as well as several continuing education courses.
The Oliver R Tambo Law Library houses the faculty’s collection of legal materials and the Law of Africa collection in the library is the single most comprehensive and current collection of primary legal materials of African countries.[4]
The faculty organises the annual African and World Human Rights Moot Court Competition and in 2006, the faculty’s Centre for Human Rights received the UNESCO Prize for Human Rights Education.[5] Since 1997, the university as a whole has produced more research outputs every year than any other institution of higher learning in South Africa, as measured by the Department of Education’s accreditation benchmark.[6]
History
The proposal for a university for the capital, first mooted in the Volksraad in 1889, was interrupted by the outbreak of the Anglo Boer War in 1899. In 1902 after the signing of the Peace of Vereeniging, the Normal College for teacher training was established in Groenkloof, Pretoria and in 1904 the Transvaal Technical Institute, with emphasis on mining education, opened in Johannesburg. In 1906 the Transvaal Technical Institute changed its name to the Transvaal University College.[7] On 4 March 1908 when the Transvaal University College (TUC) transferred its arts and science courses to its newly established Pretoria Campus the precursor to the university was established, initially offering courses in languages, sciences, and law.[8][9]
Academics
The faculty offers the undergraduate LLB degree and the postgraduate LLM and LLD programmes. The undergraduate BCom (Law) and BA (Law) degrees are presented by the faculties of Economic and Management Sciences and Humanities respectively. After completing either the three-year BCom (Law) or BA (Law) degree students may apply to complete the LLB degree in two years rather than the traditional four years for an LL.B, a practice that is recommended by the faculty.[10]
LLM programmes by coursework and research cover all the traditional legal fields namely procedural law, private law, public law, mercantile law, corporate law, labour law and criminal law as well as specialised master programmes like socio-economic rights: theory and practice, human rights and democratisation in Africa, international trade and investment law in Africa, child law, international air, space and telecommunication law and intellectual property law amongst others. LLD programmes cover procedural law, legal history, comparative law and legal philosophy, mercantile law, public Law, private law and human rights.[11]
Continuing education short courses are presented in the fields of child law, commercial law, general law, insolvency law, labour law, legislative drafting and sports law.[12]
Centres, units and institutes
Centres, Units & Institutes in the faculty include the Centre for Advanced Corporate & Insolvency Law, Centre for Child Law, Centre for Human Rights, Centre for Intellectual Property Law, Centre for Medicine & Law, Institute for International and Comparative Law in Africa and Sports Law Centre in Africa. The Centres, Units & Institutes have a research and academic purpose.
Centre for Human Rights
The Centre for Human Rights at the University of Pretoria, South Africa, is an organisation dedicated to promoting human rights on the continent of Africa. The Centre, founded in 1986, promotes human rights through educational outreach, including multinational conferences, seminars and publications such as Human Rights Law in Africa, The African Human Rights Law Journal, the African Human Rights Law Reports and The Constitutional Law of South Africa. The Centre, which was founded during Apartheid, assisted in adapting a Bill of Rights for South Africa and contributed to creating the South African Constitution.[13] In 2006, the Centre received the UNESCO Prize for Human Rights Education.[5]
Institute for International and Comparative Law in Africa
The Institute for International and Comparative Law in Africa (ICLA), established at the beginning of 2011, is a research institute located in the Faculty of Law with Professors Erika de Wetand Christof Heyns (the United Nations Special Rapporteur for extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions) being appointed as Co-Directors.[4]
The ICLA co-ordinates the Oxford Constitutions Online African country reports and collaborates with the Centre for Human Rights to co-ordinate the Oxford Reports on International Law in Domestic Courts (ILDC) Online African case law.[4]
Centre for Child Law
The Centre for Child was established in 1998 and is enjoys recognition as a law clinic by the Law Society. Established in 2003 the Centre’s Children’s Litigation Project acts as amicus curiae in litigation in relation to children’s rights through, appearing in several cases before the North and South Gauteng High Court, Supreme Court of Appeal and Constitutional Court.[14][15]
Moot Court Competitions
| Moot court | Institution | Founded | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| African Human Rights Moot Court Competition | Organised by the University of Pretoria Faculty of Law | 1992 | Held at participating law schools across the African continent |
| South African National Schools Moot Court Competition | Organised annually by a different grouping of law schools | 2011 | National oral rounds take place at the University of Pretoria Faculty of Law, Pretoria and the finals at the Constitutional Court in Johannesburg |
| World Human Rights Moot Court Competition | Organised by the University of Pretoria Faculty of Law | 2009 | Pretoria |
| African Trade Moot | Organised by the University of Pretoria Faculty of Law, University of the Western Cape | Pretoria and Cape Town | |
| Manfred Lachs Space Law Moot Court Competition | Organised by the International Institute of Space Law | The Africa Regional Round is hosted by the Institute for International and Comparative Law in Africa, University of Pretoria Faculty of Law |
Pretoria University Law Press
The Pretoria University Law Press (PULP), situated within the Faculty of Law, endeavours to publish and distribute advanced scholarly legal texts in English, Afrikaans, French, Arabicand Portuguese.<ref[>“Pretoria University Law Press”. University of Pretoria.</ref>[16] PULP publishes a series of collections of legal documents related to African public law and legal text books from other African countries and is a member of the Publishers’ association of South Africa.[17]
Student Activities
Law students participate in the following activities:
- The Constitutional Tribunal is the judicial body of student governance and adjudicates disputes primarily between student organisations and its judge’s sit on the panel of student disciplinary hearings.
- The Pretoria Student Law Review (PSLR), published by PULP, is student driven and administered initiative providing an interactive student platform for to discuss topical legal matters.[18]
- Law House provides a platform for social engagement, community outreach and student engagement with the faculty.
- Several internal and external moot court competitions through the Moot and Debating Society.
- Educating Prisoners About Human Rights (EPHAR) which engages unsentenced offenders to inform them about their fundamental human rights and responsibilities.
- The Language Centre which assist other students in the development of their language skills under the guidance of admitted attorneys.
- The Student Disciplinary Advisory Panel (SDAP) may give advice to students appearing in front of student disciplinary hearings regarding the nature of the procedure of student disciplinary hearings.
Alumni
Well known alumni include:[19]
- Johann van der Westhuizen is a judge in the Constitutional Court of South Africa.[20] He was appointed to the bench in 2004 by Thabo Mbeki. He was previously a professor at the University of Pretoria Faculty of Law and the founding director of the Centre for Human Rights.[21] He currently sits on the board of the Centre for Human Rights and the University of Pretoria Council.[21]
- Johann Kriegler is a former Constitutional Court and Appeal Court judge from South Africa.[22] He is currently a board member of the University of South Africa Law Faculty, board member of the University of Pretoria Centre for Human Rights.
- Christof Heyns – Former Director (1999–2006) of the Centre for Human Rights is a Professor of Human Rights Law, Co-director of the Institute for International and Comparative Law in Africa at the University of Pretoria and United Nations Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions.[23]
- Dire Tladi – Principal State Law Adviser for International Law for the South African Department of International Relations and Cooperation and South Africa Mission to the United Nations.[24] Member of the United Nations International Law Commission.
- Judge Anna-maria de Vos
- Judge Frikkie Eloff (President of the Convocation)
- Judge Antonie Gildenhuys
- Judge Louis Harms (Supreme Court of Appeal)
- Prof Papa Maithufi: Academic, SA Law Commission
- Prof Jannie Otto
- Judge Piet Streicher (Supreme Court of Appeal)
- Judge Willie Seriti
- Prof Susan Scott
- Judge John Trengove
- Advocate Wim Trengove
- Advocate Kobus van Rooyen
- Prof Derek van der Merwe
- Judge Deon van Zyl
- Judge Leonora van den Heever
- Judge Willem van der Merwe
- Prof Marinus Wiechers